Public holidays in Bahrain are a mix of religious, cultural, and national observances. These days are more than just time off—they reflect the country’s heritage, Islamic traditions, and royal celebrations. Whether you’re living in Bahrain, visiting for business, or managing a company, it’s important to know when Bahrain national holidays occur and how they impact life and work.

Why Public Holidays Matter in Bahrain

Public holidays in Bahrain aren’t just for rest—they’re tied to the country’s identity. On these days, government offices, schools, and many businesses close. For employers and entrepreneurs, understanding these dates helps in planning operations, staff schedules, and client communication.

Holidays That Follow the Islamic Calendar

Some holidays in Bahrain are based on the Hijri (Islamic) calendar, which follows the lunar cycle. These dates change every year, depending on the moon sighting. That’s why the exact dates of Islamic holidays may not be confirmed until closer to the time.

Fixed-Date National Holidays

Other holidays fall on fixed dates of the Gregorian calendar, such as Bahrain National Day, making them easier to plan around annually.

Major Public Holidays in Bahrain

Let’s explore the most important public holidays in Bahrain observed in 2025 and beyond.

Bahrain National Day – December 16

This is the most celebrated national holiday in Bahrain. It marks the country’s independence and the ascension of the late Emir, Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa.

Key points:

• Nationwide celebrations, parades, and fireworks
  
• Government offices and most private companies are closed
  
• A two-day official holiday (December 16–17)
  

It’s a time of pride for all Bahrainis and a public display of unity, history, and national progress.

New Year’s Day – January 1

New Year’s Day in Bahrain is a public holiday mostly for the private sector. While it doesn’t have deep cultural roots, it’s recognized as part of Bahrain’s openness to global traditions.

Offices may:

• Close for the day
  
• Resume normal operations the next day
  

This holiday is especially important for international businesses working with partners abroad.

Eid al-Fitr – Date Varies (Expected early April 2025)

Eid al-Fitr is one of the most significant Islamic holidays in Bahrain, marking the end of the holy month of Ramadan.

Highlights:

• Official holiday lasts 3 days
  
• Includes public prayers, family gatherings, and charity
  
• Businesses remain closed, including banks and ministries
  

For many expats and locals, this is a time of peace, family, and community service.

Eid al-Adha – Date Varies (Expected June 2025)

Also known as the Festival of Sacrifice, Eid al-Adha honors Prophet Ibrahim’s devotion and sacrifice.

Typical observance:

• Begins after Hajj pilgrimage
  
• Public holiday for 3–4 days
  
• Includes feasts, animal sacrifices, and giving to the poor
  

This is a major event for Muslims in Bahrain, and most sectors take a long break.

Islamic New Year – Date Varies (Expected July 2025)

This day marks the beginning of the Islamic lunar year. Though it’s quieter than Eid, it’s a recognized public holiday in Bahrain.

Common practices:

• Reflection, religious talks, and family prayers
  
• Offices and ministries remain closed

Prophet Muhammad’s Birthday (Mawlid) – Date Varies (Expected September 2025)

Mawlid an-Nabi celebrates the birth of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). It’s a day of remembrance and religious appreciation.

Key points:

• Public holiday, especially in the government sector
  
• Includes lectures, readings, and community meals
  
• No major commercial celebrations

Ashura – Date Varies (Expected July or August 2025)

Ashura is a deeply significant religious holiday in Bahrain, especially for the Shia Muslim community.

Traditions include:

• Mourning processions
  
• Charity distribution
  
• Closure of businesses and schools
  

Ashura lasts two days and is marked by spiritual reflection and historical remembrance.

Understanding Holiday Schedules in Bahrain

Public holidays in Bahrain vary between the government and private sectors. Most government offices close completely, while private businesses may adjust their schedules based on operational needs. It’s important to plan ahead, especially around Islamic holidays, as official announcements sometimes come last minute based on the lunar calendar.

Government Sector

Government departments, ministries, and schools follow official public holiday announcements strictly. Some ministries may even close a day earlier or extend based on leadership discretion.

Private Sector

Private businesses also follow public holidays in Bahrain, but they may adjust operations based on business needs. Employers usually issue notices ahead of time to employees.

Banking and Financial Sector

Banks usually close on all national and Islamic holidays. Make sure to plan financial transactions before major public holidays to avoid delays.

How Public Holidays Impact Business in Bahrain

For business owners and investors, these holidays impact productivity, staffing, and operations.

• Plan payroll and projects around long holiday breaks
  
• Set customer expectations in advance
  
• Avoid major launches or meetings during holiday weeks
  

If you’re working with government departments for permits, licenses, or renewals, account for these off days in your timelines.

Tips for Employers During Bahrain Public Holidays

• Send staff reminders about holiday schedules
  
• Respect religious observances in workplace policies
  
• Offer flexible leave for non-Muslim employees during Islamic holidays
  
• Consider holiday bonuses or extra days off as incentives
  

Staying culturally aware strengthens your company’s image and employee morale.

Public Holidays and Expat Life in Bahrain

For Indian, Filipino, Bangladeshi, and other expat communities, Bahrain’s public holidays offer a great chance to experience local culture. Many choose to travel back home during Eid or National Day breaks due to the longer holiday periods.

These holidays also give you the chance to explore Bahrain, visit historical sites, or enjoy family time at beaches and resorts.

Bahrain Public Holidays 2025 (Estimated Dates)

Holiday	Expected Date	Duration
New Year’s Day	Jan 1	1 Day
Eid al-Fitr	April 1–4 (TBC)	3–4 Days
Eid al-Adha	June 6–9 (TBC)	3–4 Days
Islamic New Year	July 7 (TBC)	1 Day
Ashura	July 16–17 (TBC)	2 Days
Prophet’s Birthday	Sept 5 (TBC)	1 Day
National Day	Dec 16–17	2 Days

Note: All Islamic dates depend on moon sightings and may shift slightly.

Conclusion

Understanding the public holidays in Bahrain is more than just planning your calendar. It’s about respecting traditions, joining in celebration, and preparing your business to run smoothly. If you’re an investor, employer, or entrepreneur in Bahrain, staying informed helps you align with local expectations and work efficiently.

For all your licensing, registration, or expansion needs, trust expert Business Setup Services in Bahrain to help you stay compliant and ready year-round.

FAQs 

How many public holidays are there in Bahrain annually?

There are typically 10 to 12 public holidays in Bahrain each year, including both fixed and variable dates.

Are all businesses closed on public holidays?

Most businesses, especially government offices and banks, close. Some private businesses and essential services may stay open.

Do Islamic holidays fall on the same date every year?

No. Islamic holidays follow the lunar Hijri calendar, so they shift slightly every year.

Is Bahrain National Day a paid holiday?

Yes, it is a paid public holiday, celebrated on December 16 and 17 each year.

How do public holidays affect business operations?

You may face delays in approvals, banking, and logistics, so it’s best to plan ahead—especially around Eid and National Day holidays.